Grace is the undeserved and unmerited favour of God. Grace is a guft to be received, not a reward to be earned. Grace is not so much a New Testament concept, so much as it is the theme that bleeds through every page of the Bible.
To reflect this truth, in a message I preached last year, I reflected on the grace-filled themes of each of the 44 books of the Old Testament.
God’s Grace Rescues
In Genesis God’s rescues Jacob’s sons and their families from death through famine, even though they do not deserve to be saved, as their estranged brother Joseph becomes their unexpected savior.
God’s Grace Provides
In Exodus, God’s Grace Provides as God rains down from heaven manna to feed a whining, whining multitude of Israelites in the desert, even though they do not deserve it.
God’s Grace Forgives
In Leviticus, God’s grace forgives as God institutes the Day of Atonements provisions where the sins of the people are atoned, or paid for through the sacrifice made by the High Priest on one, high, holy day.
God’s Grace Speaks
In Numbers, God’s grace speaks as God tabernacles or lives amongst the people as they wander in the wilderness, speaking daily to them through Moses in the Tent of Meeting. (2:17)
God’s Grace Initiates
In Deuteronomy God’s grace initiates as God who renews the covenant he has made with Israel. (30:10)
God’s Grace is Unearned
In Joshua God’s grace is unearned, as God reminds the Israelites who now inhabit the Promised Land:
I gave you a land on which you did not toil and cities you did not build; and you live in them and eat from vineyards and olive groves that you did not plant.
(Joshua 24:13)
Grace bleeds through every page of the bible.
God’s Grace Perseveres
In Judges, God’s Grace is love that perseveres. Time and again Israel turns their back on God and rebels; and time and again God forgives and restores. God’s grace never, ever gives up!
God’s Grace Redeems
In Ruth, God’s grace redeems as in the beautiful story of Ruth and Boaz we glimpse the love and grace of God that redeems, or buys back our freedom and safety.
God’s Grace Surprises
In 1 Samuel, God’s grace surprises. David is the smallest and youngest of Jesse’s sons and yet it was David who God anointed as king. David did not choose God; God chose David.
God’s Grace Cleanses
In 2 Samuel, God’s grace cleanses. David fails spectacularly in committing adultery with Bathsheba and murdering her husband Uriah. David lives with the consequences of his sin, but not with his guilt. In his shame David cries out:
Create in me a pure heart, O God, and renew a steadfast spirit within me.
(Psalm 51:10)
Grace bleeds through every page of the bible.
God’s Grace Astonishes
In 1 Kings, God’s grace astonishes. The prophet Elijah calls down fire from heaven to consume his sacrifice, and then rain from heaven to saturate a drought-stricken land for a people who did not deserve it.
God’s Grace Purifies
In 2 Kings, God’s grace purifies as Elisha heals Naaman of the affliction and shame caused by leprosy.
God’s Grace is Gift
In 1 Chronicles, God’s grace is a gift. Towards the very end of his life, King David calls the people to give to the building of the temple:
But who am I, who are my people, that we should be able to give as generously as this? Everything comes from you, and we have given you only what comes from your hand.
(1 Chronicles 29:14)
Grace bleeds through every page of the bible.
God’s Grace Knows
In 2 Chronicles, God’s graces knows, in particular God’s grace knows and responds to our capacity to sin. At the high point of the dedication of David and Solomon’ temple, when all the people have their heart turned to God, God says to them through Solomon:
If my people, who are called my name, will humble themselves and pray and seek my face and turn from their wicked ways, then I will hear from heaven and will forgive their sin and heal their hand.
(2 Chronicles 7:14)
Grace bleeds through every page of the bible.
God’s Grace Restores
In Ezra and Nehemiah, God’s grace restores the broken walls of Jerusalem, the forgotten word of God and the temple.
God’s Grace is Providential
In Esther, God’s grace is providential. God’s grace is always perfect in timing. God’s grace makes a way where there is no other way as Esther is made queen for ‘such a time as this.’
God’s Grace is Powerful
In Job, God’s grace is powerful. Even in the depth of suffering and pain, Job’s story reassures us that God’s grace is always present.
God’s Grace Overflows
In Psalms, Grace overflows. David reminds us that our cup always overflows with the love, mercy and grace of God.
God’s Grace Teaches
In Proverbs, Grace teaches wisdom that matures us.
God’s Grace is Life
In Ecclesiastes, God’s grace is life as Solomon soberly reminds us that life apart from the grace of God is meaningless.
God’s Grace is Passionate
In Song of Songs, God’s grace loves – passionately loves. In the heartfelt poetry of one lover to another we are reassured that God in his grace is the passionate lover of our souls.
God’s Grace Renews
In Isaiah, God’s grace renews the faint of heart:
God gives strength to the wary and increases the power of the weak. Even youths grow tired and weary, and young men stumble and fall; but those who hope in the Lord will renew their strength. They will soar on wings like eagles; they will run and not grow weary, they will walk and not grow faint.
(Isaiah 40:29-31)
Grace bleeds through every page of the bible.
God’s Grace Rebuilds
In Jeremiah, God’s grace rebuilds broken lives as God promises that Jerusalem’s shame will be reversed.
God’s Grace is Merciful
In Lamentations, God’s grace is full of mercy, as amidst cries of brokenness and despair, Jeremiah was able to pray:
Because of the Lord’s great love we are not consumed, for his mercies never fail. They are new every morning; great is your faithfulness.
(Lamentations 3:22-23)
Grace bleeds through every page of the bible.
God’s Grace Refreshes
In Ezekiel God’s grace is a refreshing river that flows from the very throne room of God; a river we cannot cross, and which brings life wherever it flows.
God’s Grace Protects
In Daniel, God’s grace protects Daniel and his friends from roaring lions and a red-hot furnace.
God’s Grace Suffers
In Hosea, God’s grace suffers as Israel prostitutes herself to foreign gods.
God’s Grace is Indiscriminate
In Joel, God’s grace is indiscriminate as God promises to pour out his Spirit on all flesh; young and old, men and women.
God’s Grace Convicts
In Amos, God’s grace convicts Israel of her sin and unrepentant heart.
God’s grace Delivers
In Obadiah, God’s grace delivers people exiled by their sin back home.
God’s Grace Seeks
In Jonah, God’s grace seeks out the lost Ninevites and the hard-hearted Jonah.
God’s Grace Shocks
In Micah, God’s grace shocks as the prophet speaks of a day coming soon when lowly Bethlehem will be exalted:
But you, Bethlehem…though you are small among the clans of Judah, out of you will come for me one who will be ruler over Israel.
(Micah 5:2)
Grace bleeds through every page of the bible.
God’s Grace is Patient
In Nahum, God’s grace is patient; slow to anger and great in power.
God’s Grace Enlivens
In Habakkuk, God’s Grace Enlivens:
Though the fig tree does not bud and there are no grapes on the vines, though the olive crop fails and the fields produce no food, though there are no sheep in the stalls, yet will I rejoice in the Lord, I will be joyful in God my saviour.
(Habakkuk 3:17-18)
Grace bleeds through every page of the bible.
God’s Grace Saves
In Zephaniah, God’s grace has the power to save:
The Lord your God is with you, he is mighty to save.
(Zephaniah: 3:17)
Grace bleeds through every page of the bible.
God’s Grace is Ever-Present
In Haggai, God’s grace is a promise of presence:
‘I am with you’, declares the Lord.
(Haggai 1:13)
Grace bleeds through every page of the bible.
God’s Grace Calls
In Zechariah, God’s grace calls the wayward to repentance:
'Return to me’, declares the Lord Almighty, ‘and I will return to you.’
(Zechariah 1:3)
Grace bleeds through every page of the bible.
God’s Grace Refines
In Malachi, God’s grace is a refining fire and a purifying force.
Grace bleeds through every page of the bible. Finally, the bible tells us that Jesus is 'full of grace and truth'; grace finds its fulfillment - and full embodiement in the incarnation and all that follows.